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Thesis Tide

Thesis Tide ranks papers based on their relevance to the fields, with the goal of making it easier to find the most relevant papers. It uses AI to analyze the content of papers and rank them!

SLOW IV: Not all that is Close will Merge in the End. Superclusters and their Lagrangian collapse regions

Superclusters are the most massive structures in the universe. To what degree they are actually bound against an accelerating expansion of the background is of significant cosmological and astrophysic...

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The article contributes to the understanding of superclusters in cosmology, with a focus on their gravitational dynamics and formation, leveraging advanced simulations. Its findings bridge theoretical studies with observational data, which is crucial for future research. The methodological rigor, including N-body simulations and the comparison with random simulations, increases the robustness of the results. Its potential influence on future observational campaigns and simulations enhances its overall impact.

Holographic dual of Bures metric and subregion complexity

Within the AdS/CFT correspondence, computational complexity for reduced density matrices of holographic conformal field theories has been conjectured to be related to certain geometric observables in ...

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This article provides a novel exploration of the relationship between computational complexity and geometric observables in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence, introducing the Bures metric as a complexity measure. Its methodological rigor in deriving geometric observables and drawing connections between different forms of complexity enhances its potential impact in the field. The analysis of single intervals in 2d CFTs and the comparative study with existing measures like holographic subregion complexity also suggest strong implications for further studies in quantum information and theoretical physics.

Engineering of self-bending surface plasmon polaritons through Hermite-Gaussian mode expansion

Surface plasmon polaritons have received much attention over the last decades in fields such as photonics or nanotechnology due to their inherent high sensitivity to metal surface variations (e.g., pr...

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The article presents a novel theoretical framework for engineering surface plasmon polaritons, leveraging the Hermite-Gaussian mode expansion, which demonstrates a significant advance in manipulating light at the nanoscale. The methodological rigor is solid, with a proof-of-concept focused on numerical evidence. The implications for practical applications in photonics and nanotechnology are considerable, making it relevant for both fundamental research and applied sciences.

New Technologies for Axion and Dark Photon Searches

The search for dark matter and physics beyond the Standard Model has grown to encompass a highly interdisciplinary approach. In this review, we survey recent searches for light, weakly-coupled particl...

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This article presents a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the search for axions and dark photons, showcasing a strong interdisciplinary approach that integrates various fields such as quantum science, microwave engineering, and precision magnetometry. The inclusion of theoretical progress along with experimental results provides a holistic perspective that can significantly influence ongoing and future research in particle physics and dark matter studies. Its high relevancy is supported by the urgency of dark matter investigations in contemporary physics, combined with the identification of cutting-edge technological requirements for future experiments.

Off-shell vertices in heavy particle effective theories and $B\rightarrow Dπ\ell ν$

We study the modifications to decay amplitudes in heavy to heavy semileptonic decays with multiple hadrons in the final state due to intermediate heavy hadrons being off-shell or having a finite width...

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The article presents a novel approach combining Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory with factorization methods, providing important corrections to semileptonic decays that can significantly influence the extraction of form factors. This innovation offers both methodological rigor and practical applicability, supporting its relevance in improving theoretical predictions in particle physics. Moreover, the techniques developed could have broader implications across various effective field theories, thus enhancing the impact of the research.

PICS: Planetary Nebulae in Cosmological Simulations -- Revelations of the Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function from Realistic Stellar Populations

Even after decades of usage as an extragalactic standard candle, the universal bright end of the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) still lacks a solid theoretical explanation. Until now, mod...

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The article presents a significant advancement in understanding planetary nebula luminosity functions using a novel simulation method. Its findings, rooted in realistic stellar populations, could reshape current theories and expand applications in extragalactic cosmology. The robust methodological approach demonstrates a high level of rigor that enhances its impact.

Effective Field Theory and Scalar Triplet Dark Matter

We discuss an extension of the standard model with a real scalar triplet, $T$ , including non-renormalizable operators (NROs) up to $d=6$ . If $T$ is odd under a $Z_2$ sy...

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This article presents a thorough analysis of a novel extension of the standard model incorporating a scalar triplet as a dark matter candidate, showcasing both theoretical innovation and practical implications for current and future experiments. The introduction of non-renormalizable operators up to $d=6$ adds depth to the research, and the focus on direct and indirect detection methods provides a comprehensive approach to evaluating the model's viability, enhancing its impact on the field of particle physics and dark matter studies.

Axion mass prediction from adaptive mesh refinement cosmological lattice simulations

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion arises as the pseudo-Goldstone mode of a spontaneously broken abelian Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry. If the scale of PQ symmetry breaking occurs below the inflation...

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The article presents innovative adaptive mesh refinement cosmological simulations that significantly enhance the precision of axion mass predictions. Its methodological rigor and the potential implications for both theoretical physics and experimental searches for dark matter add considerable value. The exploration of axion production mechanisms and the first detailed predictions based on new simulations position this research as a crucial development for future studies in particle physics and cosmology.

The complete non-perturbative partition function of minimal superstring theory and JT supergravity

We derive an exact convergent expression for the partition function of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ $(2,4k)$ minimal superstring theory with type 0B GSO projection in the ungapped phase by leve...

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This article presents a significant advancement in understanding minimal superstring theory and JT supergravity by deriving an exact expression for their partition functions, which is crucial for theoretical physics. The innovative approach leveraging dualities and the introduction of new fundamental objects (F-branes) demonstrates methodological rigor and deepens theoretical insight. The findings could inspire future work on non-perturbative effects in string theory and have implications for related fields, which enhances their relevance.

Defects in the long-range O(N) model

We initiate the study of extended excitations in the long-range O(N) model. We focus on line and surface defects and we discuss the challenges of a naive generalization of the simplest defects in the ...

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The study provides significant insights into the long-range O(N) model, a topic that is relevant for understanding spatial defects and their implications in various physical contexts. The introduction of multiple approaches to handle defects showcases methodological rigor and innovation. The integration of defect CFTs with non-local aspects and semiclassical methods highlights its interdisciplinary appeal, potentially impacting both theoretical physics and mathematical methods in quantum field theory.

Visions in Quantum Gravity

To deepen our understanding of Quantum Gravity and its connections with black holes and cosmology, building a common language and exchanging ideas across different approaches is crucial. The Nordita P...

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The article presents a comprehensive overview of a significant program aimed at bridging various approaches to Quantum Gravity. Its focus on dialogue among researchers facilitates the exchange of ideas, highlighting commonalities and discrepancies, which is crucial for advancing the field. This summary has the potential to inspire future research directions and collaborations, particularly due to the inclusion of expert insights on future challenges and opportunities. However, the impact may be limited by the lack of new empirical findings or theoretical advancements within the paper itself.

Brane-fused black hole operators

We construct infinitely many new $\frac{1}{16}$ -BPS cohomologies of the 4d maximal super-Yang-Mills theory and interpret them as a black hole wrapped by dual giant graviton hairs. Since the bl...

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The paper presents novel insights into the cohomology of black hole operators within the framework of super-Yang-Mills theory. Its findings on dual giant gravitons provide a potentially transformative perspective on the microstate structure of black holes, which could lead to deeper understanding in quantum gravity. The methodology appears rigorous and the results are contextually significant, although focused on a narrow aspect of theoretical physics.

Surpassing the loss-noise robustness trade-off in quantum key distribution

Quantum key distribution (QKD) offers a theoretically secure method to share secret keys, yet practical implementations face challenges due to noise and loss over long-distance channels. Traditional Q...

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The article presents a novel approach to enhancing the resilience of quantum key distribution (QKD) against noise and loss, which are critical issues in practical implementations. The focus on antisymmetric Bell-states and the innovative use of continuous photonic degrees of freedom demonstrate methodological rigor and significant potential impact for both quantum communication and cryptography. It addresses a fundamental limitation in the field and can inspire further research into efficient QKD implementations and related protocols.

Random Circuits in the Black Hole Interior

In this paper, we present a quantitative holographic relation between a microscopic measure of randomness and the geometric length of the wormhole in the black hole interior. To this end, we perturb a...

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The article presents a novel approach to understanding black hole interiors using random quantum circuits, which is both innovative and timely given the current interest in the holographic principle and quantum gravity. The methodology integrates both quantum mechanics and general relativity, showcasing methodological rigor. The implications for understanding wormholes and their properties may inspire future research into quantum gravity and the information paradox.

The Spin-Orbit Alignment of 8 Warm Gas Giant Systems

Essential information about the formation and evolution of planetary systems can be found in their architectures -- in particular, in stellar obliquity ( $ψ$ ) -- as they serve as a signature of...

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This study presents valuable insights into the alignment of warm gas giant orbits, contributing to our understanding of planetary system evolution. The use of ESPRESSO observations and hierarchical Bayesian modeling suggests a strong methodological approach and the findings have significant implications for the attributes of planetary formation scenarios, especially regarding stellar environments. The observed differences in obliquity for warm versus hot Jupiters open new avenues for research into planetary dynamics and the processes influencing orbital alignments.

The EFT of Large Spin Mesons

We use effective string theory to study mesons with large spin $J$ in large $N_c$ QCD as rotating open strings. In the first part of this work, we formulate a consistent effective fiel...

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This article presents a novel approach by employing effective string theory to analyze large spin mesons within QCD. The methodological rigor in focusing on open spinning strings and careful treatment of singularities enhances its scientific contribution. The comparative analysis with existing QCD data provides empirical grounding. Its implications for both phenomenological studies and theoretical understanding of meson dynamics could significantly motivate future research in related frameworks, particularly in string theory and lattice QCD.

Lectures in Quantum Gravity

Formulating a quantum theory of gravity lies at the heart of fundamental theoretical physics. This collection of lecture notes encompasses a selection of topics that were covered in six mini-courses a...

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The article addresses a critical and unresolved issue in theoretical physics: formulating a quantum theory of gravity. The variety of approaches covered gives it broad relevance and the potential to inspire further research in the area. The lecture format provides accessibility to complex topics, although it may lack the depth of original research articles.

The type IIA Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in AdS $_4$ $\times$ CP $^3$ from ABJM theory

We consider tree level scattering of gravitons in type IIA string theory on $AdS_4\times \mathbb{CP}^3$ to all orders in α', which is dual to the stress tensor correlator in $...

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This article presents significant advancements in the understanding of graviton scattering in type IIA string theory, particularly due to its rigorous approach in linking string amplitudes with correlators in ABJM theory. The combination of mathematical sophistication (e.g., Borel transform, integrability, superconformal block expansion) and the ability to provide concrete predictions for future research enhances its relevance. Additionally, the work is situated in a highly impactful area of theoretical physics, focusing on curved spacetime effects, which is a growing avenue of investigation.

A Novel Technique for Long-term Timing of Redback Millisecond Pulsars

We present timing solutions spanning nearly two decades for five redback (RB) systems found in globular clusters (GC), created using a novel technique that effectively "isolates" the pulsar....

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The article presents a novel technique for timing redback millisecond pulsars, showcasing innovation in methodology and application. The long-term timing solutions developed are significant for understanding both individual pulsar behavior and broader gravitational dynamics in binary systems. The study is methodologically sound and consistent with existing techniques, which provides a solid foundation for its findings. It also opens avenues for further research into gravitational influences on pulsars, enhancing its relevance.

VisionArena: 230K Real World User-VLM Conversations with Preference Labels

With the growing adoption and capabilities of vision-language models (VLMs) comes the need for benchmarks that capture authentic user-VLM interactions. In response, we create VisionArena, a dataset of...

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The creation of the VisionArena dataset represents a significant advancement in the field of vision-language models by providing a large, diverse, and real-world set of user interactions. The scale of data (230K conversations) and the inclusion of preference labels offer novel insights into user preferences, guiding improvements in VLM design and performance. Its systematic breakdown of user interactions and focus on model shortcomings make it valuable for researchers aiming to enhance VLM capabilities.