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Thesis Tide

Thesis Tide ranks papers based on their relevance to the fields, with the goal of making it easier to find the most relevant papers. It uses AI to analyze the content of papers and rank them!

Loss-tolerant quantum key distribution with detection efficiency mismatch

Current implementations of quantum key distribution (QKD) typically rely on prepare-and-measure (P&M) schemes. Unfortunately, these implementations are not completely secure, unless security proof...

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The article addresses a critical gap in the security proofs of quantum key distribution (QKD) by incorporating both source and detector imperfections, which is highly relevant given the real-world applications of QKD. Its experimental validation adds robustness to the theoretical claims, enhancing its practical applicability. Additionally, the focus on loss-tolerant schemes makes the findings pertinent for advancing secure communication technologies.

Applications of the Magidor Iteration to Ultrafilter Theory

We characterize sums of normal ultrafilters after the Magidor iteration of Prikry forcings over a discrete set of measurable cardinals. We apply this to show that the weak Ultrapower Axiom is not equi...

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This article presents novel applications of the Magidor iteration in set theory, particularly in ultrafilter theory, which could influence further developments in the understanding of ultrafilters and their properties. The performed characterizations and results could have significant implications for intersections with model theory and large cardinal theory, indicating the robustness and depth of its findings. The methodology appears rigorous, aligning well with established techniques in set theory and offering fertile ground for future research.

The Smarr formula within the Geroch-Held-Penrose formalism

The connection between classical thermodynamics and black hole horizons is a fundamental topic in gravitational physics, offering a potential pathway to understanding quantum aspects of gravity. Howev...

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The article provides a novel and rigorous approach to linking thermodynamic variables with geometric interpretations in black hole physics, using the Geroch-Held-Penrose formalism. Its exploration of the Smarr relation and implications for various black hole topologies and extended theories showcases methodological rigor and potential for high interdisciplinary impact, particularly in quantum gravity and gravitational thermodynamics.

Vector Portals at Future Lepton Colliders

We assess the sensitivity of future lepton colliders to weakly coupled vector dark portals (aka `` Z' bosons'') with masses ranging from tens of GeV to a few TeV. Our ...

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This study addresses the pressing issue of detecting weakly coupled vector dark portals, a topic of high relevance in contemporary particle physics research. The article's focus on future lepton colliders is particularly noteworthy, as it examines advanced experimental setups and their potential to significantly enhance sensitivity to dark matter candidates. The methodology employed appears robust, and the findings could guide future experimental designs, thereby advancing the field of particle physics and dark matter research substantially.

PBR-NeRF: Inverse Rendering with Physics-Based Neural Fields

We tackle the ill-posed inverse rendering problem in 3D reconstruction with a Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) approach informed by Physics-Based Rendering (PBR) theory, named PBR-NeRF. Our method address...

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The article introduces a novel approach that combines Physics-Based Rendering with Neural Radiance Fields to enhance the inverse rendering process. It addresses critical limitations in existing methods by incorporating material and illumination estimation, which are essential for realistic 3D reconstruction. The rigor and innovation in the methodology, coupled with its demonstrated effectiveness and applicability to existing frameworks, indicate a high potential for impact and future research development.

Jetted Seyfert Galaxies at z = 0: Simulating Feedback Effects on Galactic Morphology and Beyond

We use high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations to model feedback from Seyfert-type supermassive black hole (SMBH) jets onto galaxies with identical dark matter (DM) halos of log(M/M$_\odo...

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The study presents a comprehensive simulation that addresses the feedback mechanisms from Seyfert-type SMBH jets on galaxy morphology, which is a significant and often underexplored area in astrophysics. The methodological rigor of high-resolution cosmological simulations offers valuable insights into the interaction between black holes and their host galaxies, pushing the boundaries of current understanding. The comparative analysis with supernova feedback and existing observations of Seyfert galaxies strengthens its applicability and relevance, although further statistical analysis is recommended.

A comprehensive study of ALPs from $B$ -decays

We present a comprehensive study of axion-like particles (ALPs) through flavor changing neutral current processes, such as $B\to K a$ followed by hadronic decays. Our generic framework encompa...

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The study presents a rigorous theoretical analysis of axion-like particles (ALPs) within a well-defined framework, addressing both UV and IR divergences comprehensively. The methodological depth, including one-loop and two-loop contributions, enhances its novelty and impact in theoretical particle physics, particularly in understanding flavor changing neutral currents. Additionally, the inclusion of projections based on Belle II data adds practical relevance. However, while the findings are significant, the overall application may still be limited to specific theoretical models, which slightly reduces the score.

Kardar-Parisi-Zhang scaling in time-crystalline matter

We discuss the universal behavior linked to the Goldstone mode associated with the spontaneous breaking of time-translation symmetry in many-body systems, in which the order parameter traces out a lim...

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This article presents novel insights into the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality within the context of time-crystalline matter and the symmetry breaking of time-translation. The methodological context appears rigorous, applying KPZ theory to a variety of relevant systems and generating potential implications for numerous physical phenomena. Its ability to connect abstract theoretical concepts to physical systems enhances its importance. The relevance of the findings to various research areas, including active matter and driven quantum systems, increases its potential impact on future developments in condensed matter physics and associated fields.

OGLE-2015-BLG-1609Lb: Sub-jovian planet orbiting a low-mass stellar or brown dwarf host

We present a comprehensive analysis of a planetary microlensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-1609. The planetary anomaly was detected by two survey telescopes, OGLE and MOA. Each of these surveys collected eno...

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The article presents a thorough analysis of a planetary microlensing event, contributing to the understanding of planet formation around low-mass stars. Its novel modeling approach improves the accuracy of planetary occurrence rate estimates in microlensing studies. The combination of observational data and theoretical modeling enhances methodological rigor, making it relevant for advancing research in this discipline.

Higgs Potential from Instantons

We propose that the Higgs potential, a key element in our understanding of Nature, is partially generated by the instantons of new confining dynamics, perhaps from a hidden sector. In this picture, wh...

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The article presents a novel framework for understanding the Higgs potential through instantons, proposing new dynamics that may lead to significant advancements in theoretical physics. The thorough examination of a realistic electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism, alongside testable predictions, adds to its methodological rigor and relevance. Its implications for both collider physics and early Universe cosmology enhance its interdisciplinary impact.

Renormalisation group evolution effects on global SMEFT analyses

Global analyses in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework serve as a tool to probe potential directions of new physics. To break degeneracies between the Wilson coefficients of th...

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The article presents a novel approach by integrating renormalization group evolution effects into global SMEFT analysis, which is critical for resolving degeneracies in Wilson coefficients. The methodological rigor in using a U(3)^5 symmetry and considering next-to-leading order predictions strengthens its contributions to the field. This work could significantly advance the search for new physics by improving precision in theoretical predictions, making it highly relevant.

Spread complexity for the planar limit of holography

Complexity is a fundamental characteristic of states within a quantum system. Its use is however mostly limited to bosonic systems, inhibiting its present applicability to supersymmetric theories. Thi...

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This article presents a significant advancement in the understanding of spread complexity by expanding its applicability beyond bosonic systems to include fermionic ones. This generalization is not only novel but also addresses a key limitation in the study of quantum complexity within supersymmetric theories, potentially impacting fields that interplay between quantum mechanics, gravitational theories, and quantum field theories. The methodological rigor in extending Krylov paths also adds credibility to its findings, paving the way for further research in related areas.

Quantum Pushforward Designs

Designs, structures connected to averaging with respect to a given measure using finite sets of points, have proven themselves as invaluable tools across the field of quantum information, finding thei...

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The introduction of quantum pushforward designs is novel and provides deep theoretical insights, which can substantially impact quantum information theory. The methodical approach to developing new structures from existing ones adds methodological rigor, and the concrete example applying this to a real quantum computer enhances its applicability. The exploration of effective environment dimensionality is particularly relevant for practical quantum computing applications.

Effective temperatures of the QGP from thermal photon and dilepton production

Thermal electromagnetic radiation is emitted by the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) throughout its space-time evolution, with production rates that depend characteristically on the temperature. We study this...

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This article presents a novel analysis of effective temperatures in the QGP using thermal photons and dileptons while employing advanced methods like Bayesian analysis for improved uncertainty assessment. Its findings regarding the independence of thermal photon temperatures from collision centrality, and the enhanced precision of thermal dileptons as temperature probes add valuable insights into QGP characterization, potentially influencing further experimental and theoretical research in this area.

Unlocking new regimes in fractional quantum Hall effect with quaternions

We demonstrate that formulating the composite-fermion theory of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect in terms of quaternions greatly expands its reach and opens the door into many interesting issu...

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The article introduces a novel mathematical framework (quaternions) to enhance the theoretical understanding of the fractional quantum Hall effect, which is a significant advancement in the field. The methodologies appear rigorous and are purported to open new investigative avenues for existing phenomena. The cross-disciplinary references to gravitational wave theory and cosmic microwave background suggest strong potential for broader application, signaling the article's high relevance within both theoretical physics and related fields. However, the extent of empirical validation remains to be elaborated, preventing a top score.

Observation as Physication. A single-world unitary no-conspiracy interpretation of quantum mechanics

The physical meaning of the operators is not reducible to the intrinsic relations of the quantum system, since unitary transformations can find other operators satisfying the exact same relations. The...

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The article presents a novel interpretation of quantum mechanics by introducing the concept of 'physication', which challenges traditional perspectives on measurement and observation. The emphasis on unitary transformations and empirical determination of physical meanings suggests a robust theoretical framework that could inspire further research. The methodological rigor implied in integrating observations without invoking collapse or many-worlds adds to the article's strength, making it a compelling contribution to the field.

Vision-Language Models Represent Darker-Skinned Black Individuals as More Homogeneous than Lighter-Skinned Black Individuals

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) combine Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities with image processing, enabling tasks like image captioning and text-to-image generation. Yet concerns persist about their...

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The article addresses a critical issue in the intersection of AI and social justice, identifying a significant bias in vision-language models that has implications for representation and equality. It combines robust methodology—using controlled image samples and multiple VLMs—with insights into a well-documented sociocultural problem, thus increasing its relevance and potential for impact within both AI and social science fields.

Spatial preferential attachment with choice-based edge step

We study the asymptotic behavior of the maximum indegree in the spatial preferential attachment model with a choice-based edge step. We prove different types of behavior of maximal indegree based on t...

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The study introduces a new perspective on the spatial preferential attachment model by incorporating choice-based edge steps. This novel approach has the potential to provide deeper insights into network formation and dynamics, enhancing understanding of complex systems. The analysis of maximal indegree behaviors under varying parameters demonstrates methodological rigor and offers interesting implications for both theoretical models and empirical studies.

Systematic Analysis of LLM Contributions to Planning: Solver, Verifier, Heuristic

In this work, we provide a systematic analysis of how large language models (LLMs) contribute to solving planning problems. In particular, we examine how LLMs perform when they are used as problem sol...

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This article provides a systematic analysis of the role of large language models (LLMs) in planning problems, particularly in their applications as solvers, verifiers, and heuristics. Its novelty lies in proposing a new evaluation framework and a benchmark for learning user preferences, which can encourage the development of more effective planning algorithms using LLMs. The methodological rigor and implications for both theoretical and practical aspects of artificial intelligence underscore its relevance.

Milky Way dark matter distribution or MOND test from vertical stellar kinematics with Gaia DR3

Vertical stellar kinematics+density can be used to trace the dark matter distribution [or the equivalent phantom mass in a Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) scenario] through Jeans equations. In this...

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This paper presents a robust analysis utilizing advanced Gaia DR3 data to explore dark matter distribution and MOND models. Its methodological rigor in using 6D information for a critical astrophysical question marks it as significant. The novel findings that suggest compatibility with scenarios lacking dark matter challenge conventional models and could spur further research into alternative gravitational theories.